
:apertureindepth:
Mimosa pudica is remarkable because of its:
Nyctinastic movements - in the evening the leaflets fold together and the whole leaf droops downward until sunrise.
Seismonastic movements - touching the leaves, or shaking the plant, or slight warming of the leaves, or chemical and electrical stimuli, or subjecting the plant to a lack of water, will cause the leaflets to fold together and the whole leaf to droop downwards temporarily.
researchers have found that as the leaves are stimulated to fold together and droop downward, changes in membrane permeability of the cells in the pulvini occur that allow for the rapid movement of calcium ions. This has been related to increased cell wall pliability in the pulvini, which when coupled with decreased turgor pressure allows for movement.
The stimulus to fold and droop leaves can be transmitted from one part of the plant to another. Upon stimulation, changes in electrical potential progress from the site of stimulation to other parts of the plant. In addition, an as of yet unidentified chemical transmitter substance (hormone) can also be measured to move from the site of stimulation to distant parts of the plant.
It has been observed that folded and drooped leaves are not attractive to herbivores, and are often passed by in favor of more normal appearing leaves to eat. Also, folded and drooped leaves exchange less heat and water than fully expanded leaves, and this might have some survival value when the plants are under environmental stress.
adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimosa_pudica
hmm...the above information might be useful for the study of evolution...
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